Rachel Goldberg-Polin now lives by a brand new schedule – not weeks, or months, however days of absence and anguish.

Each morning when he wakes up, he writes a quantity on a chunk of tape and attaches it to his garments. That's the variety of days since her son Hersh was taken hostage — she says stolen — by Hamas.

Once we meet in Jerusalem, the quantity is 155.

On the morning of October 7, he turned on his telephone to seek out two messages from Hersh. The primary one stated, “I like you.” The second message instantly after learn: “I'm sorry.” She referred to as – no reply.

“It rang and rang,” she says.

“I wrote “Are you okay? Let me know you're okay.” None of these (messages) ever noticed. My throat tightened and my abdomen curled. I simply knew that one thing horrible was creating, and I knew that he knew.”

Hersh was caught up within the carnage unleashed by Hamas on the Supernova music pageant. He took refuge in a bomb shelter. Hamas militants have been simply outdoors, throwing hand grenades.

The final picture of the 23-year-old is in a Hamas video. He’s loaded onto a pickup truck, surrounded by armed males. His left arm was shot.

Hamas assaults have killed round 1,200 Israelis, most of them civilians. Since then, Israel has bombed Gaza mercilessly, killing greater than 31,000 folks, based on officers in Hamas territory. 70% of the lifeless are girls and kids.

Whereas the conflict rages in Gaza, Rachel's battle is to convey residence her son and the opposite hostages.

Hersh is amongst 130 hostages from the October 7 assaults who stay in Gaza. Israel believes that a minimum of 30 of them have already died.

“Each morning I make a concerted effort and say to myself, 'now, fake to be human so I can stand up and attempt to save Hersh and the opposite remaining hostages,'” he tells me. “What I wish to do is lie in a ball on the ground crying, however that doesn't assist them.”

Rachel – a mom of three – is small and light-weight, however she's a powerhouse. We met on the headquarters of his household's marketing campaign – the workplace of a enterprise capital firm, lent by a buddy. Campaigning is now his full-time job. She has not returned to work because the day of the assaults. Neither does her husband Jon.

However 5 months later, consideration on the hostages is fading — at residence and overseas. Kinfolk need to struggle exhausting to remain within the public eye.

Ask about his Hersh, and a smile lights up his face. “It's my favourite topic – my youngsters,” she says. “Hersh is a cheerful and relaxed soccer fan. He’s wild about music festivals and has been obsessive about geography and journey since he was a toddler.

His son, who’s a twin American-Israeli citizen, was about to go away for a visit world wide that may final a 12 months or two. His ticket was already purchased. The departure date was December twenty seventh.

Hopes have been raised of a deal to get the hostages again earlier than the Muslim holy month of Ramadan – in trade for a ceasefire of round 40 days and the discharge of Palestinian prisoners. A transparent Ramadan has come, with out a hitch. However talks on a potential deal ought to resume in Doha within the subsequent day.

Rachel says she's nonetheless fearful, scared and uncertain – “You already know the saying, you don't depend your chickens earlier than they hatch? I really feel such as you don't depend your hostages till you hug them.”

However hope, she says, “is obligatory.”

“I imagine and I’ll imagine, that he’ll return to us.”

Within the midst of his torment, he’s fast to acknowledge the ache of the households in Gaza.

She says the agony should finish, and never only for Israel.

“There are 1000’s and 1000’s of harmless civilians in Gaza who’re struggling,” she says. “There may be a lot struggling to go round. And I would love our leaders, all of them, to say, 'now we have to do what now we have to take action that solely regular folks can cease struggling.'

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Consultants say it's not simply the hostage households who’re trapped in an agonizing wait. It is usually the 105 hostages who have been launched in November throughout a week-long truce, leaving others behind.

“A lot of them preserve telling us that they will't even start to cease or heal till their mates or members of the family are again,” says Professor Ofrit Shapira-Berman, a veteran psychoanalyst and specialist within the remedy of complicated traumas.

“Many nonetheless have a relative in Gaza,” he tells us. “Others have mates they made throughout captivity. Everyone seems to be ready. That's one factor they’ve in frequent. Their trauma is delayed.”

On the morning of October 7, Professor Shapira-Berman has already mobilized a volunteer community of docs and psychological well being specialists to supply assist to survivors. Since November, they’ve additionally handled returned hostages.

In his book-filled workplace in a suburb of Tel Aviv, he offers us an in depth account of what the hostages suffered. All have been psychologically abused, he says, however not all have been bodily abused.

"What emerges is very clear evidence and testimony that some of the women (hostages) are sexually abused."Source: Professor Ofrit Shapira-Berman, Source description: Psychoanalyst and trauma specialist, Image: Professor Ofrit Shapira-Berman"What emerges is very clear evidence and testimony that some of the women (hostages) are sexually abused."Source: Professor Ofrit Shapira-Berman, Source description: Psychoanalyst and trauma specialist, Image: Professor Ofrit Shapira-Berman

“What has emerged could be very clear proof and testimony that a few of the girls (hostages) are sexually abused.”, Supply: Professor Ofrit Shapira-Berman, Supply description: Psychoanalyst and trauma specialist, Picture: Professor Ofrit Shapira -Bermann

“A few of them have been overwhelmed,” she says, “together with the youngsters. They have been all given a really small quantity of meals, nearly on the verge of hunger, little water and generally the water was soiled. They have been drugged . They have been. compelled to take ketamine (used for anesthesia). They have been touched with out consent, the entire selection,” he says, his voice trailing off.

There may be specific concern in Israel for ladies detainees – rightly so, he says.

“What has emerged is a really clear proof and testimony that a few of the girls are sexually abused,” he tells us, “they haven’t been, however they’re nonetheless sexually abused.”

It’s measured on what the long run could be for individuals who have been launched. A minimum of a few of them “will be capable of love and belief somebody,” she says, however it might take years.

She warns that therapeutic can be harder for individuals who have been bodily abused or who’ve returned to seek out their family members shot and their residence destroyed.

For many who stay in Gaza, 5 months later, he tells us, restoration is way much less sure, even when they’re lastly freed. At greatest, it takes years.

And if they don’t seem to be launched, what does this imply for the hostages who’ve returned?

“Nicely, apparently your coronary heart can break into infinite items,” replies Prof. Shapira-Berman. “So, even when it's already damaged, it is going to be damaged once more. It's like past my creativeness that there gained't be a ceasefire. Even when the hostages are again, that is our trendy holocaust” .

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Household portraits of Itai Svirsky present a darkish man with smiling eyes and full cheeks.

In a single picture, the 38-year-old strums a guitar. In one other he sits on a bench along with his arm round his grandmother, Aviva.

In a propaganda video launched by Hamas in January, there’s a very totally different Itai – with sunken cheeks, bleary eyes and a low voice.

Itai Svirsky plays guitarItai Svirsky plays guitar

The Israeli navy says Itai Svirsky was killed by his Hamas bodyguard. Hamas says he was killed in an airstrike

He is not going to return residence. All his household can hope for is to get his physique again from Gaza for burial.

They are saying Itai was killed by his guard – after an IDF airstrike close by – based mostly on a military investigation.

“Itai was executed two days later by the terrorist who watched over him,” says his cousin, Naama Weinberg.

“We all know he shot him. What is going to it take for that man to shoot after 99 days? It's devastating. The frustration is unimaginable.”

The navy denied Hamas claims that Svirsky was killed within the airstrike, though it admitted that one other hostage held with him in all probability was.

We first met Naama final November when she was campaigning for Itai's launch, and he or she nonetheless had hope. Regardless of her loss, she continues to be campaigning – for the opposite hostages – though she is now wrapped in grief.

Naama Weinberg criedNaama Weinberg cried

Itai's cousin, Naama, says she is disillusioned by Israel's response to the hostage state of affairs.

We met her at a latest march by hostage households from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.

“I'm offended and I'm unhappy as a result of Itai gained't come again,” she says. “They (the federal government) haven’t performed every thing they will, and they won’t do every thing they will. Clearly, Hamas shouldn’t be the very best accomplice to barter with, however we wish them again, and we wish them again alive “.

Naama is pained by what Itai went by in his final months – witnessing the killing of his mom, Orit – a peace activist – on October 7, after which languishing in captivity. And she or he is troubled by the sense that Israel is getting used to the hostage disaster.

“I'm very fearful about this,” he tells me. “I'm fearful in regards to the nature of humanity to just accept conditions. I'm disillusioned in Israeli society. I'm disillusioned in the entire world that it stays quiet and lets this occur.”

Then he leaves us to hitch the marchers on the street to Jerusalem.

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Days later, family gathered on the street at nightfall – forming a decent circle of loss – and bringing site visitors to a standstill outdoors Israel's protection ministry in Tel Aviv.

Most carry posters with photos of sons, or daughters, or dad and mom they haven’t seen or held since October 7, when Hamas dragged them into Gaza.

Then comes a somber depend (in Hebrew) “one, two, three” and on and on – a depend of the variety of days their family members have been gone.

That quantity is now 163 (as of March 17).

Each phrase from the loudhailer feels like an accusation directed at Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The indicators learn “Deal refus = hostage loss of life sentence”.

Among the many protestors meet Amit Shem Tov, who desires to his brother Omer. He was taken by the music pageant as Hersh Goldberg-Polin.

brother of Omer Shem Tovbrother of Omer Shem Tov

Amit Shem Tov's brother, Omer, is among the many hostages believed to be nonetheless in Gaza

“As stunning as he’s on the surface, he’s extra stunning on the within,” says Amit, smiling at his brother's bearded face on show subsequent to him, “such a persona, too many mates, at all times joking, at all times laughing. , love at all times dancing, dwelling life. That's him.”

Then the depend ends, the few dozen protesters clear the street, and the site visitors strikes ahead – one thing that the households of the hostages can not do.

“For us, it's nonetheless October 7,” says Amit.

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